TLS

The Cosmo Router supports TLS to secure and authenticate communications for both client and subgraph connections. For subgraph connections, encryption and authentication are automatically enabled when the subgraph URL uses the https:// protocol. For client connections, you can configure TLS as follow:

tls:
  server:
    enabled: true
    key_file: ../your/key.pem
    cert_file: ../your/cert.pem

You must provide both files to ensure TLS.

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Use cases

• A typical use case for TLS is to secure communications between your load balancer and router.

• Enable HTTP/2. TLS is mandatory for HTTP/2 operation. Once enabled, requests are upgraded to HTTP/2 whenever possible.

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Cipher

By default, we inherit the defaults of Go TLS configuration. This means the following TLS protocols are supported:

• TLS 1.3

• TLS 1.2

• TLS 1.1

• TLS 1.0

In terms of cipher support, we also refer to the Go defaults:

// AEADs w/ ECDHE
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,

// CBC w/ ECDHE
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,

// AEADs w/o ECDHE
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,

// CBC w/o ECDHE
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,

// 3DES
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA

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Client Authentication or Mutual TLS (mTLS)

In a standard SSL transaction, the client verifies the server’s validity when establishing a secure connection. This involves checking the server’s certificate prior to starting the SSL transaction. However, there may be situations where you wish for the server to authenticate the client connecting to it.

When client authentication is activated via client_auth.cert_file the client can send a certificate to the server that is validated by the server before a connection is established. By default it is not a requirement and the server support clients with valid and without certificates. You can set required to true to enforce that a client must be verified and authentic. If the validation does not succeed the client connection is refused.

tls:
  server:
    enabled: true # Required for client_auth
    key_file: ../your/key.pem
    cert_file: ../your/cert.pem
    client_auth:
      required: true
      cert_file: ../your/cert.pem

While client authentication and mTLS are closely related concepts, they are not exactly the same. mTLS is an extension of TLS (Transport Layer Security) that requires both the server and the client to authenticate each other. This ensures that both parties in a communication are who they claim to be, adding an extra layer of security. mTLS involves the exchange of certificates from both parties during the TLS handshake process.

You can enable mTLS by using client_auth with required=true on the server and the correct TLS settings on the client side.

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Example in Go Clients

cert, _ := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("your/cert.pem", "your/key.pem")

caCert, _ := os.ReadFile("your/cert.pem")

caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert)

client := &http.Client{
		Transport: &http.Transport{
		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
			RootCAs:      caCertPool,
			Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
		},
	},
}

// Make request
_, err = client.Do(req)

That’s it! The router should now be able to receive TLS connections only from clients who authenticate themselves using a certificate issued by your trusted CA.